The women of Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge has historically been a very male working environment. However, over the years we have seen more and more women working at Tower Bridge.
Discover the stories of two of the first known female employees of Tower Bridge and the trailblazers for these women today.
Charlotte Olive Dora Burch
One of the first female employees working at Tower Bridge we know of was Charlotte Olive Dora Burch, known as Olive.
Olive was only 18 when she became a maid for the first Bridge Master, Lt Bertie Cator RN, and his wife, Violet Cator, and came to work in the old residence of the South Abutment in 1895. This was where the Bridge Master and his family would live before their quarters moved to the building on the southern side of the Bridge. The rooms were right above the road and must have been a noisy place.
Being a maid inside the Bridge must have had its difficulties. For once thing, there were not lifts inside and the stairs are steep. There are stories of how ropes were lowered from above with baskets tied to them to hoist the shopping up.
Here you can the original letter of appointment that Violet Cator, the Bridge Master's wife, sent to Olive when employing her.
Southern Archway,
Tower Bridge,
S.E.
To Olive Burch.
I am very glad to hear from you that you have made up your mind to take my situation & hope you will be happy here & make up your mind to stay with me. I try to make my servants happy & I like to feel that they do their work not only because they must, but because they themselves take an interest in it & wish to please me. The work is not hard, the stairs being the only reason that makes it necessary for me really to keep four servants— I shall expect you then on the 21st. If by any chance your mistress can spare you before then please let me know & come to me at once— Your Aunt asked me if I would sooner you came straight here or went first to her & I told her I would rather you came straight to me, then if there is any little thing you want to get for yourself, I would let you go out the first afternoon you could be spared to get it. Please write before the 21st & tell me what time you can get here that day. I should like you to arrive about three o’clock if possible— not later than 4 p.m. Your box you can send by Carter Patterson.
Yours etc.
Violet Cator.
March 11 /95.
What happened to Olive?
Olive moved on from Tower Bridge after a few years. She got married and lived in Brixton.
Her family by marriage would go on to own various wheelwright businesses in Brixton and Camberwell and Olive looked after the accounts and financial matters. She very obviously was quite a highly educated woman.
Hear Olive's story
Listen to an interview with Olive's granddaughter, Liz Hunter, all about Olive's life and connection with Tower Bridge.
Hannah Griggs
The discovery of another female employee at Tower Bridge, Hannah Griggs, was made by chance one day in 2016. One of our Welcome Hosts overheard a visitor talking to her friends about the family story that her grandmother was once employed at the Bridge.
Our team were very excited and encouraged further conversations with the family, to learn more about the history of Hannah.
This fantastic photograph of her has survived, which her granddaughter Susan Belcher, has let us use here as well as on display in the Engine Rooms.
The Bridge Master’s cook
Hannah was born to an unmarried mother in 1888. She probably began work as a kitchen maid in her early teens.
Hannah became a cook and worked at Tower Bridge for Bridge Master Captain Richard Wakeham and his family in the residence, the red brick and stone building that still stands on the southern approach of the Bridge.
What happened to Hannah?
Hannah left Tower Bridge before World War One and moved to Hornchurch with her husband (to a house very invitingly called Cosy Nook).
She gave up her job when she married William Howard, a railway fire fighter, and later became mother to two daughters, Elsie Howard born in 1915 and Lillian Howard born in 1927.
She died in 1956, aged 68, and the story of her connection to the Bridge has remained in her family ever since. Her great granddaughter, Hannah, is named after her.
Inspiration behind 'The Time Bascule'
Hannah Griggs were the inspiration behind the commissioned film, ‘Time Bascule’. It was created by the internationally acclaimed artist, inventor and filmmaker Di Mainstone in celebration of the iconic Bridge’s 125th anniversary in 2019.
Book tickets now
Discover more about the fascinating history of Tower Bridge, its people and their stories.
The women of Tower Bridge now
Women now make around 40% of Tower Bridge's workforce, holding positions that include Marketing Manager, Finance Officer, Security Supervisor and Education Manager.
It is thanks to trailblazers like Charlotte Olive Dora Burch and Hannah Griggs that so many women have become such a crucial part of the daily running of London's defining landmark.
If you have family members that have worked at the Bridge, or have a story to share, we would love to hear from you. Write to us at people@towerbridge.org.uk.