The day a bus jumped over Tower Bridge
You might have heard of the terrific tale involving two London icons - Tower Bridge and a London bus. But do you know the true story behind the Tower Bridge bus jump?
An unannounced bridge-lift
On 30th December 1952, Albert Gunter was happily going about his day job, driving the number 78 bus over Tower Bridge towards Dulwich from Shoreditch. To his utter surprise, the road in front of him seemed to drop away.
Gunter quickly realised that the Bridge was opening, and his bus was on a rising bascule.
Slamming his foot down on the accelerator, Gunter managed to jump the rising bascule. He successfully reached the south side of Tower Bridge, which had not yet begun to open, getting all his 20 passengers across safely.
As a precaution, all those of on board were taken to hospital. Thankfully, there was only one person injured: Gunter broke his leg. Amazingly enough, the bus, which was going at just 12 mph (19.3 km/h), was intact.
Peter Dunn, passenger on board recalled
"Before we knew it, we were going across Tower Bridge but just as we had gone over the first half of the section that goes up there was aloud crashing sound and I was thrown onto the floor.
The bus came to a halt and the driver came round to invite us to have a look at the gap that had opened on the opposite half. The driver then told us that as he started to drive across the opening part of the bridge, he realised that the side that the bus was on was going up.
He said he could only think of two options as to what to do: one was to stop the bus and hope some-one would realise what was happening and stop it, but that left the possibility of the bus slipping back and perhaps toppling into the river; the other was to continue driving and to “jump” the gap.
He said that he had been a tank-driver during the war and that a tank would have had no trouble getting onto the other side and decided to see if a double-decker could do the same. So, to his quick thinking, we were all delivered safe to the other side."
He said he could only think of two options as to what to do: one was to stop the bus and hope some-one would realise what was happening and stop it, but that left the possibility of the bus slipping back and perhaps toppling into the river; the other was to continue driving and to “jump” the gap.
Peter Dunn, passenger on board the bus
Why did the Bridge lift?
Back in the 1950s, a watchman was supposed to ring a warning bell and close the gates before Tower Bridge opened. On that particular day, he somehow forgot to do so.
Making headlines
The incident made the front cover of the Daily Telegraph and Morning Post, 4 AM edition, the very next day.
BUS TRAPPED ON RISING TOWER BRIDGE — 10 Hurt in Plunge Across Gap — POLICE START INVESTIGATION
DAILY TELEGRAPH REPORTER
Ten people in a bus were hurt on Tower Bridge last night when the bascules carrying the road which lifts to allow Thames traffic to pass began to rise. The injured were taken to Guy’s Hospital. A number of other passengers suffered from shock. City of London police were investigating the accident last night.
The bus, a No. 78 bound for Dulwich from Shoreditch, carrying 20 passengers, was almost half-way across at 9.30 when the north bascule began to rise. The wheels dropped over the edge with a heavy jolt. The bus did not overturn, but the passengers were thrown in a heap. Seats were torn away. Later, the bus was driven to the end of the bridge.
MECHANISM STOPPED
As soon as the accident happened, the mechanism operating the bascules was stopped. The bridge is controlled by the Bridges and Houses Committee of the City of London Corporation. The method of warning road traffic that the bascules are rising is by traffic lights and the ringing of hand-bells three times at each end of the bridge. Iron gates are closed on the public footpaths.
The Superintendent Engineer of Tower Bridge said later that the bus dropped about 3 ft from the north bascule, which rose first, to the other bascule, which was almost flat. The shock of the drop caused the injuries. “The bus came unnoticed on to the bridge as it was just on the move.” He added that inquiries were being made to find whether the red warning light was on. A relief man was operating the bascules.
“LIGHTS AT GREEN”
The bus driver, Mr. Albert Gunter, 46, of Theberton Street, Islington, said: “I was going over the bridge when the lights were at green. The bridge opened up and the bus crashed 5 ft or 6 ft on to the other half, which was stationary. I had to keep going, otherwise we would have gone into the water. The bus continued 5 ft or 6 ft after the drop. I stopped and then realised that the stationary part of the bridge might go up too, so I carried on until I was under the archway. Then I heard the warning bell.” Mr. Gunter, who has been a bus driver for 26 years, added that he had driven over Tower Bridge hundreds of times.
The most seriously hurt of those taken to hospital was the bus conductor, Mr. Alfred Barton, who had a broken leg.
I had to keep going, otherwise we would have gone into the water. The bus continued 5 ft or 6 ft after the drop.
Albert Gunter, as reported in the Daily Telegraph the following day
The amazing story reached far and wide, and was reported in TIME, under the headline "Foreign News: The Jumping Bus".
Albert Gunter's reward
For this act of bravery and quick thinking, Albert was awarded a day off work and a reward of £10 (about £290 in today’s money). When asked how he would spend the reward, he replied "Five for me, and five for the missus".
Five for me, and five for the missus!
Albert Gunter, on receiving his £10 reward for bravery and quick thinking
Jumping Bus, Top Spot comic book
In the personal scrap book of Edward 'Ted' Forrest, a 40-year veteran of the bridge, his family found a cartoon, published in 1952 following the famous bridge jump of Albert Gunther. The cartoon, illustrated by Bill Baker, is a wonderful, if slightly naive, retelling of this remarkable event in a time before social media and smartphones.
Header
Image description: A large illustration of Tower Bridge in London with its two towers. The bridge bascules are raised, and a London double-decker bus is shown dramatically jumping the open gap.
Text: “Miracles sometimes happen! You don’t believe it? Well, you will after you’ve read this fantastic story of the [December 1952] JUMPING BUS”
Panel 1
Image description: A London Transport driver clocks in at a garage, greeted by another uniformed worker. A double-decker bus is behind them.
Narration: “When Mr. Albert Gunter of Islington reported for duty at London Transport’s Dalston Garage in the late afternoon of December 30th, 1952, it was just another day's work of driving to him.”
Worker: “Number 78 for you today, Albert!”
Gunter: “Shoreditch to Dulwich, run, eh?”
Panel 2
Image description: A number 78 double decker bus leaves the gates of the L.P.T.B. Dalston E Garage.
Narration: “Albert Gunter collected his conductor, Mr. Barnes, and they set off on their job of carrying Londoners home from business, to the cinema, in fact anywhere between Shoreditch and Dulwich where Londoners wanted to go.”
Panel 3
Image description: A crowded canteen area. People drink hot tea.
Narration: “They completed one trip, and had their break”
Conductor: “Brrr! It’s a darned cold night.”
Gunter: “This cuppa char is just the job.”
Panel 4
Image description: The bus continues its night route. Conductor Barnes works the fare collection.
Narration: “Off they went again. They picked up passengers, dropped them, and picked up more. As they approached Tower Bridge from the north side of the river at about 9.35 p.m., they had eight passengers.”
Conductor: “Any more fares, please?”
Panel 5
Image description: View from the driver’s seat as the bus rolls toward Tower Bridge. The bridge appears calm and down.
Narration: “From the driver’s cab, everything seemed normal as the Tower Bridge loomed ahead.”
Panel 6
Image description: A shot of the Thames with ships waiting and Tower Bridge in silhouette, whith the but about to roll onto the bridge.
Narration: “There was traffic on the river, waiting for the bridge to open so that the ships could pass up and down stream.”
Panel 7
Image description: Close-up of driver Albert Gunter in shock as he notices the road surface lifting in front of him.
Narration: “Now the bus was on the bridge—and suddenly the bascule began to rise! The bridge was opening to let the river traffic through!”
Panel 8
Image description: The bus leaps across a three-foot gap, clearing the opening bascule and landing heavily on the far side.
Narration: “Slowly the bascule inched up. Tragedy stared Albert Gunter in the face. A lesser man might have lost his head— But not driver Gunter. In a split second he made his decision — and slammed his foot down on the accelerator.”
Narration continues: “The gap was now three feet wide. The bus leapt forward and jumped the yawning maw of the bridge! With a lurch that sent the passengers in Gunter’s bus hurtling to the front of the vehicle, the bus landed on the stationary bascule. Immediately the bridge operators halted the lifting machinery and a tragedy has been averted.
All ten people on the bus were taken to hospital, but luckily their injuries were slight.”
Panel 9
Image description: A photograph of driver Gunter shaking hands with an official as he receives a cash reward for his bravery.
Narration: “Driver Gunter still drives the 78 bus, and conductor Barnes, who worked a time in the garage at Dalston, is now retired.
And every time Mr. Gunter takes out number 78 bus and passes along its route, he remembers the night his bus jumped Tower Bridge. ‘It could only happen once in a lifetime’, he says.”
Book tickets now
Discover more about the fascinating history of Tower Bridge, its people and their stories.
The bus jump in pop culture
This historic feat has been referenced in many different ways throughout the years.
Spice Girls the Movie
A rather exciting version was in Spice Girls the Movie, where Posh Spice (Victoria Beckham) drove a double decker tour bus decorated in the union jack over Tower Bridge - although the filming for this was made slightly easier by using a model bus and bridge instead of the real thing.
Peppa Pig
In an episode of Pepper Pig, 'Peppa Goes to London', Peppa is given a bus tour by the Queen. Impatient to carry on their tour and not willing to wait for the Bridge to close, the Queen drives the bus across the Bridge, something we wouldn't advise - even to her Majesty.
The Tower Bridge Cat
The story of the Bridge jump was the inspiration behind the award-winning children's book 'The Tower Bridge Cat'. Can Bella the Cat save the day when a bus drives over the open Bridge?